Upper airway obstruction in newborns is a potentially serious condition that can compromise oxygenation and ventilation, requiring prompt recognition and intervention. The upper airway in neonates includes the nose, nasopharynx, oropharynx, and larynx. Due to their small airway size, compliant tracheal structures, and high metabolic oxygen demand, newborns are particularly vulnerable to obstruction, which can […]

Newborn screening (NBS) is a cornerstone of modern pediatric healthcare, designed to detect conditions early—before symptoms appear—to prevent severe complications, disability, or even death. Several laboratory tests are routinely included in newborn screenings, each targeting specific metabolic, endocrine, hematologic, or lipid-related abnormalities. Among the most common tests are phenylketonuria (PKU), blood glucose assessment, white blood

Newborn screening (NBS) is a vital public health program designed to identify infants at risk for certain serious and treatable conditions before symptoms appear. Early detection allows for prompt intervention, reducing morbidity, preventing lifelong disability, and sometimes saving lives. Among the many tests included in the standard newborn screening panel, the phenylketonuria (PKU) test remains

The common cold, or acute viral nasopharyngitis, is one of the most frequent illnesses affecting infants. While typically mild in older children and adults, a newborn’s immune system is immature, making even mild respiratory infections a source of concern. Understanding the causes, signs, complications, and management strategies is essential for parents and healthcare providers to

Delivering a premature newborn presents unique challenges for both healthcare providers and families. A baby born at 34 weeks of gestation with a birth weight of 1550 grams falls into the category of late preterm and low birth weight, requiring specialized monitoring, interventions, and parental education to ensure optimal outcomes. Understanding the clinical implications, potential

A maternal newborn unit (MNU) is a specialized area in hospitals focused on the care of postpartum mothers and their newborns. Within this unit, the charge nurse plays a pivotal role in coordinating patient care, managing staff, ensuring safety, and optimizing outcomes for both mother and baby. This position requires a combination of clinical expertise,

Finding a bump on a newborn’s testicle can be a source of anxiety for parents. While many of these bumps are benign and self-limiting, some may indicate underlying conditions that require medical evaluation or intervention. Understanding the possible causes, diagnostic approaches, and management strategies is essential for ensuring a newborn’s health and alleviating parental concern.

Newborn screening (NBS) is one of the most successful public health initiatives in the United States, designed to detect potentially serious conditions in infants before symptoms appear. Early diagnosis through NBS allows timely intervention, often preventing irreversible damage, lifelong disability, or even death. The evolution of newborn screening in the United States is a story

Breastfeeding is widely recognized as the optimal form of nutrition for newborns. It provides a perfect balance of nutrients, antibodies, and bioactive compounds essential for growth, immunity, and neurodevelopment. One of the critical aspects of successful breastfeeding is understanding how frequently a breast-fed newborn nurses, the duration of each feeding session, and the patterns that

Premature birth, defined as birth before 37 weeks of gestation, affects nearly one in ten infants in the United States each year. These infants, often weighing less than 5.5 pounds, face heightened risks of respiratory distress, infections, developmental delays, and other life-threatening complications. Advances in neonatal care over the last several decades have dramatically improved